| 翻訳と辞書 |
| International response to the Darfur conflict ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
International response to the War in Darfur
(詳細はinternational community that ethnic groups have been targeted and that crimes against humanity have therefore occurred, there has been debate in some quarters about whether genocide has taken place. In May 2006, the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur organized by United Nations "concluded that the Government of the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide ... () international offences such as the crimes against humanity and war crimes that have been committed in Darfur may be more serious and heinous than genocide."〔(Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur to the United Nations Secretary-General ), United Nations International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur, 18 September 2004〕 Eric Reeves, a researcher and frequent commentator on Darfur, has questioned the methodology of the commission's report.〔(Darfur 101 ) by Eric Reeves (''The New Republic'') 5 May 2006. "... a U.N. Commission of Inquiry (COI) report on Darfur concluded in January 2005 that there was 'insufficient evidence of genocidal intent' on the part of the NIF, though the commissioners' reasoning was embarrassingly flawed and the failure to conduct forensic investigations at all sites of reported mass ethnic murders was inexcusable. In addition, the COI badly confused the issues of motive and intent, deployed evidence in conspicuously contradictory fashion, and misrepresented the consequences of genocidal violence and displacement in Darfur."〕
The United States government, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and individual world leaders have chosen to use the word "genocide" for what is taking place in Darfur. ''(See Declarations of genocide, below)'' Most notably, in passing the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 2006, the US government codified specific economic and legal sanctions on the government of Sudan as a result of its findings of genocide.
== International response ==
International attention to the Darfur conflict largely began with reports by the advocacy organizations Amnesty International in July 2003 and the International Crisis Group in December 2003. However, widespread media coverage did not start until the outgoing United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Sudan, Mukesh Kapila, called Darfur the "world's greatest humanitarian pupita in March 2004.〔Prunier, pp. 124-148〕 A movement advocating humanitarian intervention has emerged in several countries since then.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「International response to the War in Darfur」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|